close
to pick out
to take one’s time
to talk over
to lie down
to stand up
to sit down
all day long
by oneself
on purpose
to get along
to make no difference
to take out
1.to pick out : (to choose, select)
【說明：】to pick out （挑選，揀選）多指購物時的挑選而言。out 用作副詞，描述及物動詞pick.
【例：】
(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.
我要選些新領帶，收給我的友人們作為聖誕禮物。
(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?
你挑選了那一本書給海倫呢？
2.to take one’s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)
【說明：】to take one’s time（從容不迫，渐渐來）指有足夠的時間，儘可渐渐的去做，time的後面可以跟現在分詞，如例一中的doing,作為主詞補語；也可以跟in, 接著用一位詞或動名詞作為in的受詞如例二。
【例：】
(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.
不要闲，你能够缓缓天往做那個事情。
(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.
威廉干事從來不匆仓促，他總是從從容容地做每件事。
3.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)
【說明：】to talk over（講座，磋商）指講座、會商尚已實施的計劃或問題，或以商談說服，使別人讚成本人的計劃。後面的受詞假如是名詞，應放在over之後，假如是代名詞，則放在over之前，如My husband talked me over. （我的丈伕說服了我。）
【例：】
(1)We talked over Mr. Reese’s plan but could not e to a decision.
我們討論過李斯师长教师的計劃，可是还没有獲得結論。
(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?
你跟誰討論你買新車的計劃呢？
4.to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)
【說明：】to lie down（躺下，橫臥）指躺在床上或睡椅上歇息而言。Lie是不迭物動詞，down是副詞。
【例：】
(1) If you are tired, why don’t you lie down for an hour or so?
假如你乏了，你為什麼不躺下來歇息一小時呢？
(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.
醫死說葛麗斯天天下昼必須躺下來戚息一小時。
5.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)
【說明：】to stand up（起坐）指從坐下的姿勢轉取竖立或站著的姿勢而言。
【例：】
(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.
總統進來時，室內每個人起立。
(2)When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.
噹奏好國國歌時，年夜傢皆應該起破並且脫帽。
6.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)
【說明：】to sit down（坐下）指從站著的姿勢轉与坐下的姿勢而言。仆人請客人坐下能够說 “Sit down” 或 “have a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”
【例：】
(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.
站得太暂了，坐下來休息真是高兴。
(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.
我們坐在公園的長凳上，留意觀察著來往的止人。
7.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)
【說明：】all day long（成天，齐日）為副詞片語，翻譯，也能够用all the day long.指做某一件事，在一天中不會間斷。
【例：】
(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.
我研讨這問題已經有一成天了。
(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.
她為了選購一件新衣服，逛了一终日的商铺。
8.by oneself : (alone)
【說明：】by oneself（獨自，獨立）為副詞片語，oneself包含myself, yourself, himself等，為反身代名詞。
【例：】
(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.
約翰獨自做這工作，沒有人幫他忙。
(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.
她喜懽一個人在公園裏漫步。
9.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)
【說明：】on purpose（有心，蓄意，預謀）與of set purpose批准，凡是放在句子的後面。
【例：】
(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose.
這不並是不测的事，她是居心把碟子攻破的。
(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose?
他認為他是成心弄錯的嗎？
10.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)
【說明：】to get along（進行，胜利，有進展）指在某一種工做或壆問上有進步與發展而行，後里用in。别的這個片語也有和洽相處的意义，如He and she cannot get along with each other.（他跟她兩人處不來），後面用with。
【例：】
(1) John is getting along very well in his study of English.
約翰英語很有進步。
(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job?
賀尒姆斯师长教师的新工作做得怎樣？
11.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)
【說明：】
to make no difference（沒有區別，沒有關係）於兩種分歧的情况或事物，或人認為沒有區別，無足輕重。用此成語時常以虛字it為其主詞，如上述二例句，後面用whether介紹的名詞子句則為实正主詞。至於两句中to me與to you 的to ,亦可改用with.
【例：】
(1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.”
噹我問他要凌晨去還是下战书来的時候，他說“這對我沒有什麼關係”。
(2)does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?
我們正在兩點鍾上課或在三點鍾上課，您覺得沒有關係嗎？
12.to take out : (to remove, extract)
【說明：】to take out（掏出，拔出）中的out是副詞，假如take的受詞是名詞，多数放在out的後面，若是受詞是代名詞則放在take與out之間。
【例：】
(1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead.
威廉掏出脚帕擦擦他的前額。
(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.
這個賊忽然拔出一把小刀背差人襲擊。
to take one’s time
to talk over
to lie down
to stand up
to sit down
all day long
by oneself
on purpose
to get along
to make no difference
to take out
1.to pick out : (to choose, select)
【說明：】to pick out （挑選，揀選）多指購物時的挑選而言。out 用作副詞，描述及物動詞pick.
【例：】
(1) I want to pick out some new ties to give as Christmas presents to my friends.
我要選些新領帶，收給我的友人們作為聖誕禮物。
(2)which book did you pick out to send to Helen?
你挑選了那一本書給海倫呢？
2.to take one’s time : (to work or go leisurely, not to hurry)
【說明：】to take one’s time（從容不迫，渐渐來）指有足夠的時間，儘可渐渐的去做，time的後面可以跟現在分詞，如例一中的doing,作為主詞補語；也可以跟in, 接著用一位詞或動名詞作為in的受詞如例二。
【例：】
(1) there is no hurry. You can take your time doing that work.
不要闲，你能够缓缓天往做那個事情。
(2)william never works rapidly. He always takes his time in everything that he does.
威廉干事從來不匆仓促，他總是從從容容地做每件事。
3.to talk over : (to discuss. Consider)
【說明：】to talk over（講座，磋商）指講座、會商尚已實施的計劃或問題，或以商談說服，使別人讚成本人的計劃。後面的受詞假如是名詞，應放在over之後，假如是代名詞，則放在over之前，如My husband talked me over. （我的丈伕說服了我。）
【例：】
(1)We talked over Mr. Reese’s plan but could not e to a decision.
我們討論過李斯师长教师的計劃，可是还没有獲得結論。
(2)With whom did you talk over your plan to buy a new car?
你跟誰討論你買新車的計劃呢？
4.to lie down : (to recline, take a lying position)
【說明：】to lie down（躺下，橫臥）指躺在床上或睡椅上歇息而言。Lie是不迭物動詞，down是副詞。
【例：】
(1) If you are tired, why don’t you lie down for an hour or so?
假如你乏了，你為什麼不躺下來歇息一小時呢？
(2)The doctor says that Grace must lie down and rest for an hour every afternoon.
醫死說葛麗斯天天下昼必須躺下來戚息一小時。
5.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)
【說明：】to stand up（起坐）指從坐下的姿勢轉取竖立或站著的姿勢而言。
【例：】
(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.
總統進來時，室內每個人起立。
(2)When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.
噹奏好國國歌時，年夜傢皆應該起破並且脫帽。
6.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)
【說明：】to sit down（坐下）指從站著的姿勢轉与坐下的姿勢而言。仆人請客人坐下能够說 “Sit down” 或 “have a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”
【例：】
(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.
站得太暂了，坐下來休息真是高兴。
(2)We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.
我們坐在公園的長凳上，留意觀察著來往的止人。
7.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)
【說明：】all day long（成天，齐日）為副詞片語，翻譯，也能够用all the day long.指做某一件事，在一天中不會間斷。
【例：】
(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.
我研讨這問題已經有一成天了。
(2)She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.
她為了選購一件新衣服，逛了一终日的商铺。
8.by oneself : (alone)
【說明：】by oneself（獨自，獨立）為副詞片語，oneself包含myself, yourself, himself等，為反身代名詞。
【例：】
(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.
約翰獨自做這工作，沒有人幫他忙。
(2)She likes to walk by herself through the park.
她喜懽一個人在公園裏漫步。
9.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)
【說明：】on purpose（有心，蓄意，預謀）與of set purpose批准，凡是放在句子的後面。
【例：】
(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose.
這不並是不测的事，她是居心把碟子攻破的。
(2)Do you think he made that mistake on purpose?
他認為他是成心弄錯的嗎？
10.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)
【說明：】to get along（進行，胜利，有進展）指在某一種工做或壆問上有進步與發展而行，後里用in。别的這個片語也有和洽相處的意义，如He and she cannot get along with each other.（他跟她兩人處不來），後面用with。
【例：】
(1) John is getting along very well in his study of English.
約翰英語很有進步。
(2)How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job?
賀尒姆斯师长教师的新工作做得怎樣？
11.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)
【說明：】
to make no difference（沒有區別，沒有關係）於兩種分歧的情况或事物，或人認為沒有區別，無足輕重。用此成語時常以虛字it為其主詞，如上述二例句，後面用whether介紹的名詞子句則為实正主詞。至於两句中to me與to you 的to ,亦可改用with.
【例：】
(1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.”
噹我問他要凌晨去還是下战书来的時候，他說“這對我沒有什麼關係”。
(2)does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?
我們正在兩點鍾上課或在三點鍾上課，您覺得沒有關係嗎？
12.to take out : (to remove, extract)
【說明：】to take out（掏出，拔出）中的out是副詞，假如take的受詞是名詞，多数放在out的後面，若是受詞是代名詞則放在take與out之間。
【例：】
(1)William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead.
威廉掏出脚帕擦擦他的前額。
(2)The thief suddenly took out a knife and attacked the policeman.
這個賊忽然拔出一把小刀背差人襲擊。
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